Sparkling wine

Sparkling Wine

Sparkling wine covers wines with carbonation formed by natural fermentation. Classic examples include Champagne, Crémant, Cava and Prosecco – but newer styles such as Pet-Nat and English bubbles are also gaining ground. Production varies in method, terroir and grape composition, creating a wide stylistic range.

Important areas for sparkling wine

Champagne (France) : The world's most prestigious sparkling wine region. Made with the “méthode traditionnelle” and long bottle aging. Using Chardonnay, Pinot Noir and Pinot Meunier.
Loire (France) : Crémant de Loire and Vouvray – often with Chenin Blanc and great freshness.
Catalonia (Spain) : Cava is made from Macabeo, Parellada and Xarel-lo – dry, fresh and elegant.
Franciacorta (Italy) : Italian counterpart to Champagne, most often with Chardonnay and Pinot Nero.
Prosecco (Italy) : Made from the Glera grape via the Charmat method. Fruity and light style.
England and Austria : Cool climate produces acidic bubbles with minerality and finesse.

Methods of manufacture

Méthode Traditionnelle : Secondary fermentation in the bottle, as in Champagne and Crémant. Provides fine bubbles and depth of aging.
Charmat (tank method) : Secondary fermentation in pressure tanks. Used for Prosecco and Asti, among others – faster and fruitier style.
Petillant Naturel (Pet-Nat) : Natural fermentation in bottle without disgorging. Often cloudy, low in sulfur and with lively bubbles.

The production method has a major impact on the finesse, texture and complexity of the bubbles.

Grape varieties and style variation

Sparkling wines are produced from a variety of grapes depending on region and tradition. Some of the most commonly used are:

Chardonnay : Freshness, citrus and aging potential.
Pinot Noir : Structure, red fruits and complexity.
Pinot Meunier : Fruity character and roundness.
Macabeo, Xarel-lo and Parellada : Used in Cava for purity and finesse.
Chenin Blanc : High acidity and aromatic depth.
Glera : Used in Prosecco – produces light and aromatic wines.

The style ranges from bone-dry “Brut Nature” to sweet “Demi-Sec” and depends on the dosage after secondary fermentation.

Frequently asked questions about sparkling wine

What is the difference between Champagne and Crémant?

Champagne can only come from the Champagne region and is made according to strict rules with bottle fermentation. Crémant is produced in other French regions, but also with the méthode traditionnelle – often with local grapes and shorter bottle aging.

What do Brut, Extra Brut and Demi-Sec mean?

The designations indicate the degree of sweetness in sparkling wine. “Brut Nature” is completely dry, “Brut” is classically dry, while “Demi-Sec” has sweetness and is often used for dessert or as an aperitif.

Can sparkling wine be stored?

Yes, Champagne, Franciacorta and certain Crémant wines in particular have excellent aging potential. They develop tertiary notes such as brioche, toasted nuts and honey over time.

Country/region

Language

Andre kategorier du måske vil kunne lide

Filter and sort

Filter

Collection: Sparkling Wine